The German National Cohort is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), federal states, and the Helmholtz Association, with additional financial support from the participating universities and the institutes of the Leibniz Association.ĭisclosures: There are no conflicts of interest to disclose.ġAbstract title: Risk factors in young patients with myocardial infarction: what is different from the general population?ĢLeong DP, Smyth A, Teo KK, et al. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Society of Cardiology.įunding: The Bremen STEMI registry is funded by the Gesundheit Nord – Klinikverbund Bremen and the Stiftung Bremer Herzen. This press release accompanies an abstract at ESC Congress 2021. The findings add impetus to the argument that young people should be educated about why it is important to avoid smoking and have a healthy body weight.”Įmail: us on Twitter hashtag for ESC Congress 2021 is #ESCCongress. He concluded: “Our study suggests that family history is not the only predisposing factor for early heart attacks. A protective effect of moderate alcohol consumption has been described by other studies 2 and is confirmed in the present analysis of young patients.”
Professor Wienbergen said: “Our study shows that smoking and metabolic factors, such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity, are strongly associated with an increased likelihood of premature acute myocardial infarction. Alcohol consumption was associated with a lower odds of heart attack at a young age with an odds ratio of 0.3. The corresponding odds of a premature heart attack associated with active smoking, diabetes mellitus, parental history and obesity (BMI 30 kg/m 2 or above) were 12, 5, 3 and 2. Having hypertension was associated with an 85-fold odds of a heart attack aged 45 or under. The researchers analysed the independent risk factors for the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction at 45 years of age or younger. The analysis was adjusted for age, sex, high blood pressure, diabetes, active smoking, body mass index, alcohol consumption, years of school education, and birth in Germany. In contrast, the proportion consuming alcohol at least four times a week was higher in the general population (11.2%) compared to heart patients (7.1% p<0.01). Patients were more often obese, with a median body mass index (BMI) of 28.4 kg/m 2 compared to 25.5 kg/m 2 for controls (p<0.01). 1.7% p<0.01) and a parental history of premature heart attack (27.6% vs.
Patients were more likely to have high blood pressure (25.1% vs. The proportion of active smokers was more than three-fold higher in the young heart attack group compared to the general population (82.4% vs. Cases and controls were matched according to age and gender.Ī total of 522 patients were enrolled from the Bremen STEMI registry and 1,191 matched controls were identified from the German National Cohort (NAKO). The case-control study compared the clinical characteristics of consecutive patients admitted to hospital with acute myocardial infarction at 45 years of age or younger with randomly selected individuals from the general population in the same geographic region in Germany. “However, there are limited data on the predictors of heart events in this group.” “Understanding the reasons for heart attacks in young adults is important from a societal perspective due to their employment and family responsibilities,” he continued. “The findings underline the importance of preventing smoking and overweight in children and adolescents in order to reduce the likelihood of heart disease later in life,” said study author Professor Harm Wienbergen of the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, Germany.
1 The study shows that while parental history of a premature heart attack is linked with heart events at a young age, it is not the only contributing factor.
Sophia Antipolis, France – : Young heart attack victims are more likely to be smokers, obese, and have high blood pressure or diabetes compared to their peers, according to research presented at ESC Congress 2021.
0 kommentar(er)
